Umrah is a spiritual journey that brings Muslims closer to Allah. Unlike Hajj, it can be performed at any time of the year. This flexibility makes it easier for many believers to fulfill. Millions of pilgrims travel to Makkah yearly to experience this sacred journey. Learning how to perform Umrah step by step ensures your pilgrimage is meaningful and smooth.
The word “Umrah” means “to visit.” Many call it the minor pilgrimage, but its value is immense. Beginners often feel overwhelmed by rituals and rules. However, proper preparation makes each step uplifting. This guide will help you understand the journey from start to finish, making it peaceful and spiritually rewarding. Planning your trip is easier with a trusted travel agency. Hidaya Tours specializes in arranging Umrah packages, helping beginners navigate flights, visas, and accommodations.
What is Umrah and Why is it Important?
Umrah is a voluntary pilgrimage to Makkah for those seeking Allah’s pleasure. Although it is not mandatory like Hajj, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ emphasized its importance and rewards. Performing Umrah purifies the soul, forgives sins, and instills peace.
The journey also strengthens faith. Standing in front of the Ka‘bah and retracing the steps of Prophet Ibrahim (AS) and Hajar (AS) is profoundly spiritual. Each ritual reminds pilgrims of humility, patience, and devotion.
What is the difference between Hajj and Umrah
Hajj is obligatory for those who are able and occurs at specific times. In contrast, Umrah is optional and can be done throughout the year. Hajj involves more rituals and takes several days, while Umrah usually takes a few hours.
Both are sacred journeys, yet Umrah is simpler. Think of Hajj as a spiritual marathon, while Umrah is a refreshing sprint. Pilgrims can perform Umrah multiple times if time allows.
How to Prepare for Umrah
Understanding the Pillars and Rules of Umrah
The four pillars of Umrah are Ihram, Tawaf, Sa‘i, and Halq or Taqsir. Skipping any of them invalidates the pilgrimage. Knowing what is forbidden in Ihram helps avoid mistakes.
Studying guides, books, or attending classes makes preparation easier. Being ready means you can focus on worship rather than worrying about procedures.
Visa, Nusuk App & Permit Requirements (2025 Update)
For 2025, Umrah visas can be processed through the Nusuk App. The app helps apply for permits, book prayer slots, and receive updates. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months.
Travel agencies can assist with visas, flights, and accommodations. Carry printed and digital copies of all documents. Early preparation reduces stress.
Miqat: Where & When to Enter Ihram
Miqat is the place where pilgrims enter Ihram before reaching Makkah. There are five main points depending on your route. Missing Miqat requires an additional sacrifice.
Air travelers should enter Ihram before reaching Miqat. Airlines often give announcements to guide passengers.
How to Enter Ihram
Purification: Ghusl, Nails, and Clothing
Before Ihram, perform ghusl (full-body bath) or wudhu if a bath is not possible. Trim nails, comb hair, and wear clean clothing. Purification prepares both body and mind for worship.
Starting Ihram in a state of cleanliness sets a peaceful tone for the journey. It reminds pilgrims that outer and inner purity go hand in hand.
Ihram Dress Code (Men vs Women)
Men wear two white unstitched cloths. One covers the lower body, and the other the upper body. Stitched clothing or underwear is not allowed.
Women wear modest clothing covering the entire body. White garments are optional. Women should keep the face and hands uncovered.
Niyyah (Intention) and Talbiyah (Labbayk)
At Miqat, make the intention (niyyah) for Umrah. Then recite the Talbiyah: “Labbayk Allahumma labbaik.” Repeat often until Tawaf begins.
Talbiyah reminds you that you are responding to Allah’s call. It fills the heart with humility and devotion.
Prohibitions While in Ihram
In Ihram, cutting hair, trimming nails, wearing perfume, hunting, and marital relations are forbidden. Men cannot cover their heads with stitched caps, and women cannot cover their faces.
These restrictions teach discipline and equality. Everyone looks similar in Ihram, reflecting unity among pilgrims.
Which Steps Should You Follow after Arrival in Makkah
Entering Masjid al-Haram (Etiquettes & Dua)
Enter the Haram with your right foot and recite: “Allahumma iftah li abwaba rahmatik.” Move calmly, as the area is usually crowded.
Focus on gratitude. This is a moment to connect with Allah. Avoid distractions and remain patient.
First Sight of the Ka‘bah
Seeing the Ka‘bah is unforgettable. Pause and raise your hands in dua. Ask Allah for forgiveness, guidance, and blessings.
Reflect on this special moment. Millions pray in the direction of the Ka‘bah daily, but you are physically present. The spiritual feeling is unique.
How to Perform Tawaf (7 Circuits Around Ka‘bah)
Starting Tawaf
Circle the Ka‘bah counter-clockwise seven times, starting at the Black Stone. Kiss it if possible. Otherwise, point toward it and say, “Bismillah, Allahu Akbar.”
Men uncover the right shoulder (Idtiba) and walk briskly for the first three rounds (Ramal). Women walk at a normal pace. Each round is a chance for dhikr, prayers, and reflection.
During Tawaf
Maintain focus on worship. Recite Quran, dhikr, or personal supplications. Be patient in the crowd and avoid pushing others.
If wudhu breaks, perform ablution and continue. Losing count is normal. Simply resume from the last completed circuit. Tawaf is about sincerity, not speed.
After Tawaf
Pray two rak‘ah near Maqam Ibrahim if space allows. Drink Zamzam water, making personal dua. Zamzam is known for spiritual and physical blessings.
How to Perform Sa‘i (Between Safa and Marwah)
Start at Safa, face the Ka‘bah, and make dua. Walk toward Marwah, remembering Hajar’s search for water.
Men jog lightly between green markers. Women walk at a normal pace. Complete seven trips. Each step symbolizes faith, patience, and reliance on Allah.
Halq or Taqsir (Ending Ihram)
After Sa‘i, it is time for Halq or Taqsir. Men shave their heads or trim a portion of hair. Shaving is preferred but trimming is sufficient. Women trim a fingertip length.
This ends Ihram. Restrictions are lifted, and the pilgrim feels spiritually renewed. Avoid cutting hair before completing Sa‘i.
Special Situations
Women may perform Umrah without a mahram in organized groups. Safety and modesty are essential.
Umrah can also be performed for others, called Umrah by proxy. Elderly or disabled pilgrims can use wheelchairs or golf carts to complete Tawaf and Sa‘i more comfortably.
FAQ
How Long Does Umrah Take?
Usually a few hours, but including rest and prayer, pilgrims may spend a full day.
Can a Woman Perform Umrah Without a Mahram?
Yes, if traveling in a safe, organized group.
What Invalidates Umrah?
Skipping a pillar, breaking Ihram rules, or disrespecting rituals can invalidate it.
How Many Times Can You Perform Umrah in One Trip?
No limit exists. Pilgrims may perform multiple Umrahs if time and permits allow.
Duas & Dhikr for Umrah
Entry Dua to Masjid al-Haram: “Allahumma iftah li abwaba rahmatik.”
Dua at the Ka‘bah: Pray for guidance, forgiveness, and blessings during Tawaf.
Dua at Safa & Marwah: Face the Ka‘bah and make personal prayers. Reflect on Hajar’s devotion.
Recommended General Supplications: Any heartfelt dua in Makkah is accepted more easily.
Learning how to perform Umrah makes the pilgrimage clear and manageable. From Ihram to Tawaf, Sa‘i, and Halq/Taqsir, every step has deep meaning.
Using professional help ensures you don’t miss a step. Hidaya Tours can arrange your flights, visas, and accommodations. If you have questions, simply Contact Us for assistance.
Umrah is more than rituals; it is a journey of the heart. Patience, devotion, and sincerity are key. May Allah accept your Umrah, forgive your sins, and bless your journey with peace and light.